DEFENSES OVER NT OPENINGS  by Walt Sturm

 

Two-suited defenses (TSD) over opponents` NT openings are useful because distribution offers some safety, especially if a fit with partner is found.  You may also be able to compete successfully for your own contract or push the opponents overboard.

 

An early TSD is the Landy Convention in which a 2C overcall promises both majors, usually 5-5, at the expense of losing the natural 2C bid.  Ripstra is similar except that the better minor is bid.  This costs both minor overcalls but occasionally uncovers a minor fit.  Neither helps with a major-minor two-suiter.

 

Two better solutions which are quite similar are Pin-Point Astro and Brozel.  Both revolve around the heart suit.  An overcall of 2 in either minor shows that minor and hearts.  An overcall of 2H shows both majors.  An overcall of 2S shows spades and an undisclosed minor which partner may transfer to by bidding 2NT.  In P-P Astro, a double is for penalties and is best used over weak NT`s.  In Brozel, a double is a transfer to 2C with any one-suiter and is best used over strong NT`s.  Perhaps the best current TSD is Hamilton (a.k.a Cappelletti) since it includes both penalty X`s and one-suited overcalls.  2C is any one suiter which is usually a transfer to 2D after which you bid your suit, but partner has the option of bidding a very good suit of his own.  2D shows both majors.  Two of either major shows that major and an unspecified minor which partner may request by bidding 2NT.  A 2NT overcall is Unusual NT for the minors, as usual.

 

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Bridgebuff Landy

Bridgebuff Astro

Bridgebuff Brozel

Bridgebuff Cappelletti

Williams Astro

Williams Brozel

Williams Cappelletti

Williams Landy